Surah Al-Hadid, Ayah 27 (57:27)

ٱلْحَدِيد

ثُمَّ قَفَّيْنَا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِم بِرُسُلِنَا وَقَفَّيْنَا بِعِيسَى ٱبْنِ مَرْيَمَ وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُ …

Quran 57:27 is ayah 27 of Surah Al-Hadid (“The Iron”), a Medinan surah of 29 ayahs. It is in Juz 27, on page 541 of the Madani Mushaf.

57:27
ثُمَّقَفَّيْنَاعَلَىٰٓءَاثَٰرِهِمبِرُسُلِنَاوَقَفَّيْنَابِعِيسَىٱبْنِمَرْيَمَوَءَاتَيْنَٰهُٱلْإِنجِيلَوَجَعَلْنَافِىقُلُوبِٱلَّذِينَٱتَّبَعُوهُرَأْفَةًوَرَحْمَةًوَرَهْبَانِيَّةًٱبْتَدَعُوهَامَاكَتَبْنَٰهَاعَلَيْهِمْإِلَّاٱبْتِغَآءَرِضْوَٰنِٱللَّهِفَمَارَعَوْهَاحَقَّرِعَايَتِهَا ۖفََٔاتَيْنَاٱلَّذِينَءَامَنُوا۟مِنْهُمْأَجْرَهُمْ ۖوَكَثِيرٌمِّنْهُمْفَٰسِقُونَ٢٧
thumma qaffaynā ʿalā āthārihim birusulinā waqaffaynā biʿīsā ib'ni maryama waātaynāhu l-injīla wajaʿalnā fī qulūbi alladhīna ittabaʿūhu rafatan waraḥmatan warahbāniyyatan ib'tadaʿūhā mā katabnāhā ʿalayhim illā ib'tighāa riḍ'wāni l-lahi famā raʿawhā ḥaqqa riʿāyatihā faātaynā alladhīna āmanū min'hum ajrahum wakathīrun min'hum fāsiqūna

Then We sent following their footsteps [i.e., traditions] Our messengers and followed [them] with Jesus, the son of Mary, and gave him the Gospel. And We placed in the hearts of those who followed him compassion and mercy and monasticism, which they innovated; We did not prescribe it for them except [that they did so] seeking the approval of Allāh. But they did not observe it with due observance. So We gave the ones who believed among them their reward, but many of them are defiantly disobedient.(27)

Word by word

  1. ثُمَّthummaThen
  2. قَفَّيْنَاqaffaynāWe sent
  3. عَلَىٰٓʿalāon
  4. ءَاثَٰرِهِمāthārihimtheir footsteps
  5. بِرُسُلِنَاbirusulināOur Messengers
  6. وَقَفَّيْنَاwaqaffaynāand We followed
  7. بِعِيسَىbiʿīsāwith Isa
  8. ٱبْنِib'nison
  9. مَرْيَمَmaryama(of) Maryam
  10. وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُwaātaynāhuand We gave him
  11. ٱلْإِنجِيلَl-injīlathe Injeel
  12. وَجَعَلْنَاwajaʿalnāAnd We placed
  13. فِىfīin
  14. قُلُوبِqulūbi(the) hearts
  15. ٱلَّذِينَalladhīna(of) those who
  16. ٱتَّبَعُوهُittabaʿūhufollowed him
  17. رَأْفَةًrafatancompassion
  18. وَرَحْمَةًwaraḥmatanand mercy
  19. وَرَهْبَانِيَّةًwarahbāniyyatanBut monasticism
  20. ٱبْتَدَعُوهَاib'tadaʿūhāthey innovated
  21. مَاmānot
  22. كَتَبْنَٰهَاkatabnāhāWe prescribed it
  23. عَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimfor them
  24. إِلَّاillāonly
  25. ٱبْتِغَآءَib'tighāaseeking
  26. رِضْوَٰنِriḍ'wāni(the) pleasure
  27. ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allah
  28. فَمَاfamābut not
  29. رَعَوْهَاraʿawhāthey observed it
  30. حَقَّḥaqqa(with) right
  31. رِعَايَتِهَا ۖriʿāyatihāobservance
  32. فََٔاتَيْنَاfaātaynāSo We gave
  33. ٱلَّذِينَalladhīnathose who
  34. ءَامَنُوا۟āmanūbelieved
  35. مِنْهُمْmin'humamong them
  36. أَجْرَهُمْ ۖajrahumtheir reward
  37. وَكَثِيرٌwakathīrunbut most
  38. مِّنْهُمْmin'humof them
  39. فَٰسِقُونَfāsiqūna(are) defiantly disobediently

Tafsir (commentary) of 57:27

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English · EnglishTafsir Ibn Kathir (Abridged) — Hafiz Ibn Kathir

This commentary explains ayahs 57:26–27 together.

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