Surah Al-Isra, Ayah 42 (17:42)

ٱلْإِسْرَاء

قُل لَّوْ كَانَ مَعَهُۥٓ ءَالِهَةٌ كَمَا يَقُولُونَ إِذًا لَّٱبْتَغَوْا۟ إِلَىٰ ذِى ٱلْعَرْشِ …

Quran 17:42 is ayah 42 of Surah Al-Isra (“The Night Journey”), a Meccan surah of 111 ayahs. It is in Juz 15, on page 286 of the Madani Mushaf.

17:42
قُللَّوْكَانَمَعَهُۥٓءَالِهَةٌكَمَايَقُولُونَإِذًالَّٱبْتَغَوْا۟إِلَىٰذِىٱلْعَرْشِسَبِيلًا٤٢
qul law kāna maʿahu ālihatun kamā yaqūlūna idhan la-ib'taghaw ilā dhī l-ʿarshi sabīlan

Say, [O Muḥammad], "If there had been with Him [other] gods, as they say, then they [each] would have sought to the Owner of the Throne a way."(42)

Word by word

  1. قُلqulSay
  2. لَّوْlawIf
  3. كَانَkāna(there) were
  4. مَعَهُۥٓmaʿahuwith Him
  5. ءَالِهَةٌālihatungods
  6. كَمَاkamāas
  7. يَقُولُونَyaqūlūnathey say
  8. إِذًاidhanthen
  9. لَّٱبْتَغَوْا۟la-ib'taghawsurely they (would) have sought
  10. إِلَىٰilāto
  11. ذِىdhī(the) Owner
  12. ٱلْعَرْشِl-ʿarshi(of) the Throne
  13. سَبِيلًاsabīlana way

Tafsir (commentary) of 17:42

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English · EnglishTafsir Ibn Kathir (Abridged) — Hafiz Ibn Kathir

This commentary explains ayahs 17:42–43 together.

سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يَقُولُونَ

(Glorified and Exalted is He high above what they say!) meaning these idolators who transgress and do wrong when they claim that there are other gods besides Him.

عُلُوّاً كَبِيراً

(high above) means, far above. He is Allah, the One, the Self-Sufficient Master, Whom all creatures need. He begets not, nor was He begotten, and there is none comparable or coequal unto Him.

Read the full Surah Al-Isra