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Surah Al-Isra, Ayah 76 (17:76)

ٱلْإِسْرَاء

وَإِن كَادُوا۟ لَيَسْتَفِزُّونَكَ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ لِيُخْرِجُوكَ مِنْهَا ۖ وَإِذًا لَّا يَلْبَثُونَ …

Quran 17:76 is ayah 76 of Surah Al-Isra (“The Night Journey”), a Meccan surah of 111 ayahs. It is in Juz 15, on page 290 of the Madani Mushaf.

17:76
وَإِنكَادُوا۟لَيَسْتَفِزُّونَكَمِنَٱلْأَرْضِلِيُخْرِجُوكَمِنْهَا ۖوَإِذًالَّايَلْبَثُونَخِلَٰفَكَإِلَّاقَلِيلًا٧٦
wa-in kādū layastafizzūnaka mina l-arḍi liyukh'rijūka min'hā wa-idhan lā yalbathūna khilāfaka illā qalīlan

And indeed, they were about to provoke [i.e., drive] you from the land [i.e., Makkah] to evict you therefrom. And then [when they do], they will not remain [there] after you, except for a little.(76)

Word by word

  1. وَإِنwa-inAnd indeed
  2. كَادُوا۟kādūthey were about
  3. لَيَسْتَفِزُّونَكَlayastafizzūnaka(to) scare you
  4. مِنَminafrom
  5. ٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍithe land
  6. لِيُخْرِجُوكَliyukh'rijūkathat they evict you
  7. مِنْهَا ۖmin'hāfrom it
  8. وَإِذًاwa-idhanBut then
  9. لَّاlānot
  10. يَلْبَثُونَyalbathūnathey (would) have stayed
  11. خِلَٰفَكَkhilāfakaafter you
  12. إِلَّاillāexcept
  13. قَلِيلًاqalīlana little

Tafsir (commentary) of 17:76

Available in English, Bengali, Urdu, Arabic, Russian.

English · EnglishTafsir Ibn Kathir (Abridged) — Hafiz Ibn Kathir

This commentary explains ayahs 17:76–77 together.

The Reason why these Ayat were revealed

This was revealed concerning the disbelievers among the Quraysh, when they wanted to expel the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from among themselves. So Allah issued a warning to them in this Ayah, telling them that if they expelled him, they would not stay in Makkah for very long after that. And this is what happened after he migrated from them when their persecution became so intense. Only a year and a half after that, Allah brought him and them together on the battlefield of Badr, without any pre-arranged appointment, and He caused him to prevail over them and defeat them, so he killed their leaders and took their families as captives. Hence Allah said:

سُنَّةَ مَن قَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا

(A Sunnah with which We sent) meaning this is what We usually do to those who reject Our Messengers and persecute them by driving the Messenger out from among themselves - the punishment comes to them. If it were not for the fact that the Prophet was the Messenger of Mercy, vengeance would have come upon them such as had never been seen before in this world. So Allah says:

وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَأَنتَ فِيهِمْ

(And Allah would not punish them while you are among them.) 8:33

أَقِمِ الصَّلَوةَ لِدُلُوكِ الشَّمْسِ إِلَى غَسَقِ الَّيْلِ وَقُرْءَانَ الْفَجْرِ إِنَّ قُرْءَانَ الْفَجْرِ كَانَ مَشْهُودًا

Read the full Surah Al-Isra