Surah Al-Qasas, Ayah 18 (28:18)

ٱلْقَصَص

فَأَصْبَحَ فِى ٱلْمَدِينَةِ خَآئِفًا يَتَرَقَّبُ فَإِذَا ٱلَّذِى ٱسْتَنصَرَهُۥ بِٱلْأَمْسِ …

Quran 28:18 is ayah 18 of Surah Al-Qasas (“The Stories”), a Meccan surah of 88 ayahs. It is in Juz 20, on page 387 of the Madani Mushaf.

28:18
فَأَصْبَحَفِىٱلْمَدِينَةِخَآئِفًايَتَرَقَّبُفَإِذَاٱلَّذِىٱسْتَنصَرَهُۥبِٱلْأَمْسِيَسْتَصْرِخُهُۥ ۚقَالَلَهُۥمُوسَىٰٓإِنَّكَلَغَوِىٌّمُّبِينٌ١٨
fa-aṣbaḥa fī l-madīnati khāifan yataraqqabu fa-idhā alladhī is'tanṣarahu bil-amsi yastaṣrikhuhu qāla lahu mūsā innaka laghawiyyun mubīnun

And he became inside the city fearful and anticipating [exposure], when suddenly the one who sought his help the previous day cried out to him [once again]. Moses said to him, "Indeed, you are an evident, [persistent] deviator."(18)

Word by word

  1. فَأَصْبَحَfa-aṣbaḥaIn the morning he was
  2. فِىfīin
  3. ٱلْمَدِينَةِl-madīnatithe city
  4. خَآئِفًاkhāifanfearful
  5. يَتَرَقَّبُyataraqqabu(and) was vigilant
  6. فَإِذَاfa-idhāwhen behold
  7. ٱلَّذِىalladhīThe one who
  8. ٱسْتَنصَرَهُۥis'tanṣarahusought his help
  9. بِٱلْأَمْسِbil-amsithe previous day
  10. يَسْتَصْرِخُهُۥ ۚyastaṣrikhuhucried out to him for help
  11. قَالَqālaSaid
  12. لَهُۥlahuto him
  13. مُوسَىٰٓmūsāMusa
  14. إِنَّكَinnakaIndeed, you
  15. لَغَوِىٌّlaghawiyyun(are) surely a deviator
  16. مُّبِينٌmubīnunclear

Tafsir (commentary) of 28:18

Available in English, Bengali, Urdu, Arabic, Russian.

English · EnglishTafsir Ibn Kathir (Abridged) — Hafiz Ibn Kathir

This commentary explains ayahs 28:18–19 together.

How the Secret of this Killing became known

Allah tells us that when Musa killed that Coptic,

فِى الْمَدِينَةِ خَآئِفاً

(he became afraid in the city) meaning, of the consequences of his action,

يَتَرَقَّبُ

(looking about) means, turning around and watching out, waiting for the consequences of his action to befall him. He went out and about, and saw the man who sought his help the day before, fighting with another Coptic. When Musa passed by him, he called for his help again, against this other Coptic. Musa said to him:

إِنَّكَ لَغَوِىٌّ مُّبِينٌ

(Verily, you are a plain misleader!) meaning, `you obviously lead people astray and are very evil.' Then Musa intended to attack that Coptic, but the Israelite -- because of his own cowardice and weakness -- thought that Musa wanted to hit him because of what he had said, so he said, in self-defence --

يمُوسَى أَتُرِيدُ أَن تَقْتُلَنِى كَمَا قَتَلْتَ نَفْساً بِالاٌّمْسِ

(O Musa! Is it your intention to kill me as you killed a man yesterday) Nobody except him and Musa, peace be upon him, knew about it, but when the other Coptic heard this, he took the news to Fir`awn's gate and told him about it. So Fir`awn came to know of it, and he became very angry and resolved to kill Musa, so he sent people after him to bring him to him.

Read the full Surah Al-Qasas