Surah Al-Qasas, Ayah 59 (28:59)

ٱلْقَصَص

وَمَا كَانَ رَبُّكَ مُهْلِكَ ٱلْقُرَىٰ حَتَّىٰ يَبْعَثَ فِىٓ أُمِّهَا رَسُولًا يَتْلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِمْ …

Quran 28:59 is ayah 59 of Surah Al-Qasas (“The Stories”), a Meccan surah of 88 ayahs. It is in Juz 20, on page 392 of the Madani Mushaf.

28:59
وَمَاكَانَرَبُّكَمُهْلِكَٱلْقُرَىٰحَتَّىٰيَبْعَثَفِىٓأُمِّهَارَسُولًايَتْلُوا۟عَلَيْهِمْءَايَٰتِنَا ۚوَمَاكُنَّامُهْلِكِىٱلْقُرَىٰٓإِلَّاوَأَهْلُهَاظَٰلِمُونَ٥٩
wamā kāna rabbuka muh'lika l-qurā ḥattā yabʿatha fī ummihā rasūlan yatlū ʿalayhim āyātinā wamā kunnā muh'likī l-qurā illā wa-ahluhā ẓālimūna

And never would your Lord have destroyed the cities until He had sent to their mother [i.e., principal city] a messenger reciting to them Our verses. And We would not destroy the cities except while their people were wrongdoers.(59)

Word by word

  1. وَمَاwamāAnd not
  2. كَانَkānawas
  3. رَبُّكَrabbukayour Lord
  4. مُهْلِكَmuh'lika(the) one to destroy
  5. ٱلْقُرَىٰl-qurāthe towns
  6. حَتَّىٰḥattāuntil
  7. يَبْعَثَyabʿathaHe (had) sent
  8. فِىٓfīin
  9. أُمِّهَاummihātheir mother (town)
  10. رَسُولًاrasūlana Messenger
  11. يَتْلُوا۟yatlūreciting
  12. عَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimto them
  13. ءَايَٰتِنَا ۚāyātināOur Verses
  14. وَمَاwamāAnd not
  15. كُنَّاkunnāWe would be
  16. مُهْلِكِىmuh'likī(the) one to destroy
  17. ٱلْقُرَىٰٓl-qurāthe towns
  18. إِلَّاillāexcept
  19. وَأَهْلُهَاwa-ahluhāwhile their people
  20. ظَٰلِمُونَẓālimūna(were) wrongdoers

Tafsir (commentary) of 28:59

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This commentary explains ayahs 28:58–59 together.

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