Indeed, Abraham was a [comprehensive] leader, devoutly obedient to Allāh, inclining toward truth, and he was not of those who associate others with Allāh.(120)
Surah An-Nahl, Ayah 120 (16:120)
ٱلنَّحْل
إِنَّ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ كَانَ أُمَّةً قَانِتًا لِّلَّهِ حَنِيفًا وَلَمْ يَكُ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
Quran 16:120 is ayah 120 of Surah An-Nahl (“The Bee”), a Meccan surah of 128 ayahs. It is in Juz 14, on page 281 of the Madani Mushaf.
- Juz 14
- Hizb 28
- Page 281
- Ruku 16
- Revealed Mecca
Word by word
- إِنَّinnaIndeed
- إِبْرَٰهِيمَib'rāhīmaIbrahim
- كَانَkānawas
- أُمَّةًummatana nation
- قَانِتًاqānitanobedient
- لِّلَّهِlillahito Allah
- حَنِيفًاḥanīfanupright
- وَلَمْwalamand not
- يَكُyakuhe was
- مِنَminaof
- ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَl-mush'rikīnathe polytheists
Tafsir (commentary) of 16:120
Available in English, Bengali, Urdu, Arabic, Russian.
This commentary explains ayahs 16:120–123 together.
He selected him, as Allah says :
(And before, We indeed gave Ibrahim his integrity, and We were indeed most knowledgeable about him)(21:51). Then Allah says:
(and guided him to a straight path.) which means to worship Allah alone, without partners or associate, in the manner that He prescribed and which pleases Him.
(And We gave him good in this world,) meaning, `We granted him all that a believer may require for a good and complete life in this world.'
(and in the Hereafter he shall be of the righteous.) Concerning the Ayah:
(And We gave him good in this world,) Mujahid said: "This means a truthful tongue."
(Then, We have sent the revelation to you: "Follow the religion of Ibrahim (he was a) Hanif. ..) meaning, `because of his perfection, greatness, and the soundness of his Tawhid and his way, We revealed to you, O Seal of the Messengers and Leader of the Prophets ,'
(Follow the religion of Ibrahim (he was a) Hanif and he was not of the idolators.) This is like the Ayah in Surat Al-An`am:
(Say: "Truly, my Lord has guided me to a straight path, a right religion, the religion of Ibrahim, (he was a) Hanif and he was not of the idolators.") (6:161). Then Allah rebukes the Jews,