Allāh is the one who created you from weakness, then made after weakness strength, then made after strength weakness and white hair. He creates what He wills, and He is the Knowing, the Competent.(54)
Surah Ar-Rum, Ayah 54 (30:54)
ٱلرُّوم
۞ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُم مِّن ضَعْفٍ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ ضَعْفٍ قُوَّةً ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ …
Quran 30:54 is ayah 54 of Surah Ar-Rum (“The Romans”), a Meccan surah of 60 ayahs. It is in Juz 21, on page 410 of the Madani Mushaf.
- Juz 21
- Hizb 41
- Page 410
- Ruku 6
- Revealed Mecca
Word by word
- ۞ ٱللَّهُal-lahuAllah
- ٱلَّذِىalladhī(is) the One Who
- خَلَقَكُمkhalaqakumcreated you
- مِّنminfrom
- ضَعْفٍḍaʿfinweakness
- ثُمَّthummathen
- جَعَلَjaʿalamade
- مِنۢminafter
- بَعْدِbaʿdiafter
- ضَعْفٍḍaʿfinweakness
- قُوَّةًquwwatanstrength
- ثُمَّthummathen
- جَعَلَjaʿalamade
- مِنۢminafter
- بَعْدِbaʿdiafter
- قُوَّةٍquwwatinstrength
- ضَعْفًاḍaʿfanweakness
- وَشَيْبَةً ۚwashaybatanand gray hair
- يَخْلُقُyakhluquHe creates
- مَاmāwhat
- يَشَآءُ ۖyashāuHe wills
- وَهُوَwahuwaand He
- ٱلْعَلِيمُl-ʿalīmu(is) the All-Knower
- ٱلْقَدِيرُl-qadīruthe All-Powerful
Tafsir (commentary) of 30:54
Available in English, Bengali, Urdu, Arabic, Russian.
The Different Stages of Man
Here Allah points out how man passes through different stages of creation, one phase after another. He is originally created from dust, then from a Nutfah, then from a clot, then from a lump of flesh. Then he becomes bones, then the bones are clothed with flesh, then the soul is breathed into him. Then he emerges from his mother's womb, weak and thin and powerless. Then he grows up little by little, until he becomes a child, then he reaches the stage of puberty, then he becomes a young man, which is strength after weakness. Then he starts to get older, reaching middle age, then old age and senility, weakness after strength, so he loses his resolve, power of movement and ability to fight, his hair turns grey and his characteristics, both inward and outward, begin to change. Allah says:
(then after strength gave (you) weakness and grey hair. He creates what He wills.) He does whatsoever He wills and controls His servants in whatever way He wants.
(And He is the All-Knowing, the All-Powerful.)