Surah Ash-Shuraa, Ayah 12 (42:12)

ٱلشُّورَىٰ

لَهُۥ مَقَالِيدُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ يَبْسُطُ ٱلرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَقْدِرُ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ بِكُلِّ …

Quran 42:12 is ayah 12 of Surah Ash-Shuraa (“The Consultation”), a Meccan surah of 53 ayahs. It is in Juz 25, on page 484 of the Madani Mushaf.

42:12
لَهُۥمَقَالِيدُٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِوَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖيَبْسُطُٱلرِّزْقَلِمَنيَشَآءُوَيَقْدِرُ ۚإِنَّهُۥبِكُلِّشَىْءٍعَلِيمٌ١٢
lahu maqālīdu l-samāwāti wal-arḍi yabsuṭu l-riz'qa liman yashāu wayaqdiru innahu bikulli shayin ʿalīmun

To Him belong the keys of the heavens and the earth. He extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it]. Indeed He is, of all things, Knowing.(12)

Word by word

  1. لَهُۥlahuTo Him (belongs)
  2. مَقَالِيدُmaqālīdu(the) keys
  3. ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِl-samāwāti(of) the heavens
  4. وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖwal-arḍiand the earth
  5. يَبْسُطُyabsuṭuHe extends
  6. ٱلرِّزْقَl-riz'qathe provision
  7. لِمَنlimanfor whom
  8. يَشَآءُyashāuHe wills
  9. وَيَقْدِرُ ۚwayaqdiruand restricts
  10. إِنَّهُۥinnahuIndeed, He
  11. بِكُلِّbikulliof every
  12. شَىْءٍshayinthing
  13. عَلِيمٌʿalīmun(is) All-Knower

Tafsir (commentary) of 42:12

Available in English, Bengali, Urdu, Arabic, Russian.

English · EnglishTafsir Ibn Kathir (Abridged) — Hafiz Ibn Kathir

This commentary explains ayahs 42:9–12 together.

Read the English tafsir of 42:9–12 →

Read the full Surah Ash-Shuraa