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Surah At-Tawbah, Ayah 64 (9:64)

ٱلتَّوْبَة

يَحْذَرُ ٱلْمُنَٰفِقُونَ أَن تُنَزَّلَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُورَةٌ تُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ ۚ قُلِ …

Quran 9:64 is ayah 64 of Surah At-Tawbah (“The Repentance”), a Medinan surah of 129 ayahs. It is in Juz 10, on page 197 of the Madani Mushaf.

9:64
يَحْذَرُٱلْمُنَٰفِقُونَأَنتُنَزَّلَعَلَيْهِمْسُورَةٌتُنَبِّئُهُمبِمَافِىقُلُوبِهِمْ ۚقُلِٱسْتَهْزِءُوٓا۟إِنَّٱللَّهَمُخْرِجٌمَّاتَحْذَرُونَ٦٤
yaḥdharu l-munāfiqūna an tunazzala ʿalayhim sūratun tunabbi-uhum bimā fī qulūbihim quli is'tahziū inna l-laha mukh'rijun mā taḥdharūna

The hypocrites are apprehensive lest a sūrah be revealed about them, informing them of what is in their hearts. Say, "Mock [as you wish]; indeed, Allāh will expose that which you fear."(64)

Word by word

  1. يَحْذَرُyaḥdharuFear
  2. ٱلْمُنَٰفِقُونَl-munāfiqūnathe hypocrites
  3. أَنanlest
  4. تُنَزَّلَtunazzalabe revealed
  5. عَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimabout them
  6. سُورَةٌsūratuna Surah
  7. تُنَبِّئُهُمtunabbi-uhuminforming them
  8. بِمَاbimāof what
  9. فِىfī(is) in
  10. قُلُوبِهِمْ ۚqulūbihimtheir hearts
  11. قُلِquliSay
  12. ٱسْتَهْزِءُوٓا۟is'tahziūMock
  13. إِنَّinnaindeed
  14. ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
  15. مُخْرِجٌmukh'rijun(will) bring forth
  16. مَّاmāwhat
  17. تَحْذَرُونَtaḥdharūnayou fear

Tafsir (commentary) of 9:64

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English · EnglishTafsir Ibn Kathir (Abridged) — Hafiz Ibn Kathir

The Hypocrites fear Public Exposure of Their Secrets

Mujahid said, "The hypocrites would say something to each other then declare, `We wish that Allah does not expose this secret of ours," There is a similar Ayah to this one, that is, Allah's statement,

وَإِذَا جَآءُوكَ حَيَّوْكَ بِمَا لَمْ يُحَيِّكَ بِهِ اللَّهُ وَيَقُولُونَ فِى أَنفُسِهِمْ لَوْلاَ يُعَذِّبُنَا اللَّهُ بِمَا نَقُولُ حَسْبُهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ يَصْلَوْنَهَا فَبِئْسَ الْمَصِيرُ

(And when they come to you, they greet you with a greeting wherewith Allah greets you not, and say within themselves: "Why should Allah punish us not for what we say" Hell will be sufficient for them; they will burn therein. And worst indeed is that destination!) 58:8. Allah said in this Ayah,

قُلِ اسْتَهْزِءُواْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ مُخْرِجٌ مَّا تَحْذَرُونَ

(Say: "(Go ahead and) mock! But certainly Allah will bring to light all that you fear."), He will expose and explain your reality to His Messenger through revelation. Allah said in other Ayat,

أَمْ حَسِبَ الَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ مَّرَضٌ أَن لَّن يُخْرِجَ اللَّهُ أَضْغَـنَهُمْ

(Or do those in whose hearts is a disease (of hypocrisy), think that Allah will not bring to light all their hidden ill-wills) 47:29, until,

وَلَتَعْرِفَنَّهُمْ فِى لَحْنِ الْقَوْلِ

(but surely, you will know them by the tone of their speech!)47:30. This is why, according to Qatadah, this Surah is called `Al-Fadihah' (the Exposing), because it exposed the hypocrites.

Read the full Surah At-Tawbah