Surah Ghafir, Ayah 85 (40:85)

غَافِر

فَلَمْ يَكُ يَنفَعُهُمْ إِيمَٰنُهُمْ لَمَّا رَأَوْا۟ بَأْسَنَا ۖ سُنَّتَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّتِى قَدْ خَلَتْ فِى …

Quran 40:85 is ayah 85 of Surah Ghafir (“The Forgiver”), a Meccan surah of 85 ayahs. It is in Juz 24, on page 476 of the Madani Mushaf.

40:85
فَلَمْيَكُيَنفَعُهُمْإِيمَٰنُهُمْلَمَّارَأَوْا۟بَأْسَنَا ۖسُنَّتَٱللَّهِٱلَّتِىقَدْخَلَتْفِىعِبَادِهِۦ ۖوَخَسِرَهُنَالِكَٱلْكَٰفِرُونَ٨٥
falam yaku yanfaʿuhum īmānuhum lammā ra-aw basanā sunnata l-lahi allatī qad khalat fī ʿibādihi wakhasira hunālika l-kāfirūna

But never did their faith benefit them once they saw Our punishment. [It is] the established way of Allāh which has preceded among His servants. And the disbelievers thereupon lost [all].(85)

Word by word

  1. فَلَمْfalamBut did not
  2. يَكُyakuBut did not
  3. يَنفَعُهُمْyanfaʿuhumbenefit them
  4. إِيمَٰنُهُمْīmānuhumtheir faith
  5. لَمَّاlammāwhen
  6. رَأَوْا۟ra-awthey saw
  7. بَأْسَنَا ۖbasanāOur punishment
  8. سُنَّتَsunnata(Such is the) Way
  9. ٱللَّهِl-lahi(of) Allah
  10. ٱلَّتِىallatīwhich
  11. قَدْqad(has) indeed
  12. خَلَتْkhalatpreceded
  13. فِىfīamong
  14. عِبَادِهِۦ ۖʿibādihiHis slaves
  15. وَخَسِرَwakhasiraAnd are lost
  16. هُنَالِكَhunālikathere
  17. ٱلْكَٰفِرُونَl-kāfirūnathe disbelievers

Tafsir (commentary) of 40:85

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English · EnglishTafsir Ibn Kathir (Abridged) — Hafiz Ibn Kathir

This commentary explains ayahs 40:82–85 together.

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