And O my people, give full measure and weight in justice and do not deprive the people of their due and do not commit abuse on the earth, spreading corruption.(85)
Surah Hud, Ayah 85 (11:85)
هُود
وَيَٰقَوْمِ أَوْفُوا۟ ٱلْمِكْيَالَ وَٱلْمِيزَانَ بِٱلْقِسْطِ ۖ وَلَا تَبْخَسُوا۟ ٱلنَّاسَ …
Quran 11:85 is ayah 85 of Surah Hud (“Hud”), a Meccan surah of 123 ayahs. It is in Juz 12, on page 231 of the Madani Mushaf.
- Juz 12
- Hizb 24
- Page 231
- Ruku 8
- Revealed Mecca
Word by word
- وَيَٰقَوْمِwayāqawmiAnd O my people
- أَوْفُوا۟awfūGive full
- ٱلْمِكْيَالَl-mik'yālameasure
- وَٱلْمِيزَانَwal-mīzānaand weight
- بِٱلْقِسْطِ ۖbil-qis'ṭiin justice
- وَلَاwalāand (do) not
- تَبْخَسُوا۟tabkhasūdeprive
- ٱلنَّاسَl-nāsathe people
- أَشْيَآءَهُمْashyāahum(of) their things
- وَلَاwalāand (do) not
- تَعْثَوْا۟taʿthawact wickedly
- فِىfīin
- ٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍithe earth
- مُفْسِدِينَmuf'sidīnaspreading corruption
Tafsir (commentary) of 11:85
Available in English, Bengali, Urdu, Arabic, Russian.
This commentary explains ayahs 11:85–86 together.
First, he (Shu`ayb) prohibited them from cheating in business by decreasing the weights whenever they gave (products) to people.
He commanded them to give just measure and weight whether they were giving or receiving (in transactions). He also forbade them from causing mischief and corruption in the land. This was due to their practice of highway robbery along the roads. Abu Ja`far bin Jarir said,
(That which is left by Allah (after giving the rights of the people) is better for you,) "This means what you gain from your successful business dealings in which you have given just measure, is better for you than wrongfully taking the wealth of the people." Ibn Jarir said that this statement has been reported from Ibn `Abbas and I say it is similar to Allah's statement,
(Say: "Not equal are Khabith (all that is evil) and Tayyib (all that is good), even though the abundance of Khabith may please you.")5:100 Allah then says,
(And I am not a guardian over you.) This means a watcher over you people. In other words, "Do this for Allah and not to be seen by the people."