Surah Yusuf, Ayah 4 (12:4)

يُوسُف

إِذْ قَالَ يُوسُفُ لِأَبِيهِ يَٰٓأَبَتِ إِنِّى رَأَيْتُ أَحَدَ عَشَرَ كَوْكَبًا وَٱلشَّمْسَ وَٱلْقَمَرَ …

Quran 12:4 is ayah 4 of Surah Yusuf (“Joseph”), a Meccan surah of 111 ayahs. It is in Juz 12, on page 235 of the Madani Mushaf.

12:4
إِذْقَالَيُوسُفُلِأَبِيهِيَٰٓأَبَتِإِنِّىرَأَيْتُأَحَدَعَشَرَكَوْكَبًاوَٱلشَّمْسَوَٱلْقَمَرَرَأَيْتُهُمْلِىسَٰجِدِينَ٤
idh qāla yūsufu li-abīhi yāabati innī ra-aytu aḥada ʿashara kawkaban wal-shamsa wal-qamara ra-aytuhum lī sājidīna

[Of these stories mention] when Joseph said to his father, "O my father, indeed I have seen [in a dream] eleven stars and the sun and the moon; I saw them prostrating to me."(4)

Word by word

  1. إِذْidhWhen
  2. قَالَqālasaid
  3. يُوسُفُyūsufuYusuf
  4. لِأَبِيهِli-abīhito his father
  5. يَٰٓأَبَتِyāabatiO my father
  6. إِنِّىinnīIndeed, I
  7. رَأَيْتُra-aytuI saw
  8. أَحَدَaḥadaeleven
  9. عَشَرَʿasharaeleven
  10. كَوْكَبًاkawkabanstars
  11. وَٱلشَّمْسَwal-shamsaand the sun
  12. وَٱلْقَمَرَwal-qamaraand the moon
  13. رَأَيْتُهُمْra-aytuhumI saw them
  14. لِىlīto me
  15. سَٰجِدِينَsājidīnaprostrating

Tafsir (commentary) of 12:4

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English · EnglishTafsir Ibn Kathir (Abridged) — Hafiz Ibn Kathir

Yusuf's Dream

Allah says, `Mention to your people, O Muhammad, among the stories that you narrate to them, the story of Yusuf.' Prophet Yusuf (Joseph) mentioned his dream to his father, Prophet Ya`qub (Jacob), son of Prophet Ishaq (Isaac), son of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), peace be upon them all. `Abdullah bin `Abbas stated that the dreams of Prophets are revelations from Allah. Scholars of Tafsir explained that in Yusuf's dream the eleven stars represent his brothers, who were eleven, and the sun and the moon represent his father and mother. This explanation was collected from Ibn `Abbas, Ad-Dahhak, Qatadah, Sufyan Ath-Thawri and `Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam. Yusuf's vision became a reality forty years later, or as some say, eighty years, when Yusuf raised his parents to the throne while his brothers were before him,

وَخَرُّواْ لَهُ سُجَّدَا وَقَالَ يأَبَتِ هَـذَا تَأْوِيلُ رُؤْيَـى مِن قَبْلُ قَدْ جَعَلَهَا رَبِّى حَقًّا

(and they fell down before him prostrate. And he said: "O my father! This is the interpretation of my dream aforetime! My Lord has made it come true!")

Read the full Surah Yusuf